![]() Batteries built for southern areas will have specific electrolyte-to-lead ratios formulated to maximize longevity under sizzling conditions. Those best suited for northern states will emphasize “cold cranking amps,” which is a measure of a battery's capacity to start an engine at zero degrees Fahrenheit. Note that some batteries are specifically designed for use in either colder or hotter parts of the country. When it’s time to go battery shopping, look for a replacement battery’s proper “group size” as noted in the owner’s manual (your mechanic or local auto parts store will also have this information at hand) this code specifies a battery’s external dimensions and ensures it will fit in the allotted space. Those who tend to leave a car, truck or SUV parked for extended periods during vacations or seasons spent elsewhere should consider using a battery tender (available at auto parts stores) to assure the car will eventually start when needed. Also be aware that vehicles equipped with proximity key systems that allow an owner to unlock and start the car while keeping the key fob in his or her pocket or purse can drain a car battery’s charge when the activating fob is kept within close proximity, or is sitting inside a vehicle. Those taking predominantly shorter trips around town should drive a vehicle on the highway for occasional periods of higher-speed driving to fully charge the battery and avoid a process called acid stratification that can adversely affect its longevity. ![]() Keep the vehicle parked in a garage or covered parking lot-or at least in a shaded area-to help minimize exposure to the scorching sun. If the vehicle’s current battery checks out, there are several ways to help ensure it will make it through another four seasons in good working order. MORE FROM FORBES Drivers In The Southwest Are Learning Electric Cars Don't Like It Hot By Jim Gorzelany Replacing an older battery is the best and cheapest insurance to prevent a breakdown. Your battery is at least four years old.Ī car battery usually lasts anywhere from three to five years, though one’s driving situations (extreme weather conditions and taking frequent short trips) can shorten its life. The vehicle’s needed a jump-start several times already.Īuto care experts suggest that if a vehicle required to jumper cables to start multiple times in a single week, the battery needs replacing. ![]() If the battery case appears swollen or bloated, it’s probably suffered damage suffered as a result of excessive heat, and its days are numbered. Tighten the bolts if necessary to ensure a solid connection. Just be sure to wear gloves as a precautionary measure. In the meantime, any corrosion or oxidation around the terminals can be cleaned using a soft wire brush dipped in ammonia or baking soda, then flushed with clear water. Again, it’s best to take the car in to the shop and have the battery inspected to ensure it will continue to hold a charge. This might be accompanied by a rotten-egg-like smell. This is manifested by excess corrosion at the battery terminals, which are the two posts to which the battery cables are connected (check the owner’s manual for specifics). If the battery has filler caps, open them and check the fluid level in each cell, replenishing it as necessary with distilled water. ![]() If the fluid level is below the lead plates that make up a battery’s inner structure, have a technician check the battery and charging system to ensure both are in good operating condition. Some car batteries allow owners to check the fluid level via small translucent windows.
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